Hardware companies around the Spring Festival every year facing a "labor shortage" problem, but the labor shortage in 2011, the large extent of this phenomenon is so common enterprise owners surprise, this year's labor shortage is not only comes early, long duration, where be resolved when more is unknown.
The "factory of the world," said the Dongguan, spring's labor shortage is more serious. According to statistics, the most serious lack of workers in Dongguan industry is electronics, furniture, clothing, toys and other labor-intensive production line general workers. In addition, because the industrial structure adjustment, Dongguan, many companies are in transition from labor-intensive to technology-based, therefore, makes the surge in demand for skilled workers. According to official sources, the current Dongguan NC programming, tool and die shop, electricians, welders and other skilled workers, and the gap less than 3 million people.
According to the relevant analysis, the "labor shortage" phenomenon following main reasons: First, the price increases rapidly, the same labor intensity slow income growth, up workers reduced earnings; Second, most of the unfair treatment of workers, proportion of workers felt discriminated against by others, psychological harm; three, with a corresponding increase in living standards, there is a part of the primitive accumulation of workers to start their own business, unlike the eighties and nineties now, the workers generally through years of hard work accumulated a little hard-earned money to warrant and must be the life force out of dummies; Fourth, the demographic dividend is disappearing, the actual labor will be significantly reduced, 90 are generally spoiled by the child, by the high school or above education, willing to participate in a certain physical strength or technical trades work.
From the perspective of migrant workers, "the price on the very fast, wages do not rise up" is the main reason. Ningbo from Yancheng to work for Mr. Gao calculations: 10 yuan per day accommodation, 3 yuan breakfast, lunch and dinner, 6 yuan each, 25 per day will light room and board, plus transportation, household items overhead, a day to spend at least 50 yuan, 20 yuan more than before expenses. Before 9 cents in the supermarket to buy bread, and now rose to a 2; bun up several hair; before lunch also 3-5 yuan, and now the cheapest will 5 million; accommodations too expensive, the cheapest ago is 3 dollars a night, now risen to 6 yuan; even the bus, a dollar less, around 2 yuan for air-conditioned cars are ... ... wages rose only 300 yuan, and will have more than a month Cut 600 yuan for living expenses.
Indeed, in 2011, "labor shortage" of Xunji trend is definitely not "subject to unfair treatment," "living standards", the "demographic dividend disappear" these individual factors or a long time to bear fruit in the main caused by the abnormal price rise before is the "culprit."
