I Nov. 29 from China Construction Machinery Association was informed that two sets of machinery have been key components to support policy options the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported. According to reports, two support programs as a dividing line will be 20 MPa and 20 MPa or more and the following components to support different policies. (Note: MPa is construction machinery parts can withstand pressure of work.) If the package is passed, not only helps to speed up the process of critical parts made, it will vigorously promote the development of the energy equipment industry.
Into an important strategic development of key components
China Construction Machinery Industry Association, said the Secretary-General Suzi Meng, the next 5 years, China's construction machinery industry will change the mode of restructuring and development of the main line, the implementation of "adjustment and transformation, innovation and upgrading" strategy. The development of key components for the main components of the strategy.
Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "basis machinery parts industry revitalization plan" clearly stated the need to accelerate the pace of breakthroughs in bottleneck of the development of key parts, equipment and all areas continue to meet the strategic needs of the development of new industries. By 3 years of hard work to make the basis of China's machinery parts manufacturing level has been markedly improved, enhancing independent innovation ability to achieve greater irrational industrial structure, improve the situation, gradually reversing the basic components industry is seriously lagging behind the passive situation.
China's construction machinery industry nearly 10 years to get the rapid development of the industry output in 2010 is expected to exceed 4,000 billion yuan. According to industry planning, by 2015, a conservative estimate of construction machinery industry output value will exceed 900 billion yuan. Nevertheless, China's construction machinery industry is subject to the further development of key components. Supporting infrastructure components can not meet the requirements of the host, has restricted the bottleneck in the development of major equipment. Currently consists of hydraulic parts, transmission and other key components imported from abroad, most need, which led to the high cost of machine production, the lack of international competitiveness.
Restrictions on domestic enterprises bigger parts
Beijing Jiahua consulting company researcher Wang Xiaolin told the author, since the 20th century, 90 years, construction machinery manufacturing industry has shown two major trends: First, the cross-border mergers and acquisitions, joint development accelerated; second parts of the specialized production and global procurement. Wang Xiaolin that, for individual enterprises, may be key components purchased separately, is not surprising, but for the entire industry, the key components can not be self-sufficient, no doubt the market would lose the right to speak, the development of the initiative, "Made in China" will become a "assembled in China."
As far as I know, China's machinery industry leading enterprises XCMG obvious advantages in the host, but exports are still dependent on imports of many parts. "As the domestic construction machinery industry does not grasp the key components of the core technology, the cost of parts and components accounted for 30% of export price."
Sany Heavy Industry, according to technical personnel, with the international advanced level, China's construction machinery products, the average gap between the technological level in 15 years, mainly in product reliability, whole life, the appearance of quality and level of information technology, These differences are reflected in the basic components to focus on technical standards.
Zoomlion has revealed that a responsible person, in order to obtain the relevant parts, and some enterprises have deployed a dedicated procurement staff, to keep suppliers in foreign factories to wait; some companies to reduce the loss of working time lost, often by air of raw materials , a substantial increase in costs; there due to lack of business-related components, is difficult to complete the order, had to adjust the production schedule and plans.
Author learned that China Construction Machinery Association, China's construction machinery parts and components manufacturing business has grown to thousands, but most of the low technological content of products, can not enter the key components of the mainstream market. High-technology products, construction machinery are key components from international companies. Since the financial crisis, due to the rise of trade protectionism, these companies manufacturing enterprises in China supporting the needs of the host control, has become China's construction machinery industry development constraints.
It is understood that the domestic construction machinery industry is not high technology components for two main reasons: First, the main parts makers to small and medium enterprises, the lack of independent intellectual property rights, highlight the main industry, strong core competitiveness of enterprise groups ; Second, the OEM production of R & D paid insufficient attention to supporting parts, most enterprises remain focused on the development and production of the host.
Leading enterprises, or will form technology alliance
China Construction Machinery Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Mao Zhongwen that the current parts enterprises in China compared with internationally renowned companies, the biggest gap lies in the basic technology, research and development personnel, experimental methods, the concept of enterprise development and so on. Internationally renowned companies in product research and development stage products will not only grasp the matching requirements of the host, and each must develop a new product into a lot of money, the hundreds of thousands of times to a million assessment tests to fine in terms of product reliability management and production. On the contrary, the operation of domestic enterprises are imitation, lack of technical theory, such as lack of raw materials and rough front-end technology research, but also the lack of matching test assessment methods, so this gap is not an order of magnitude.
Wang Xiaolin proposals and supporting the local host business enterprises should set up long-term strategic cooperative partnership. By the host enterprise group based parts enterprises to invest financial and technical support, enhancement, production capacity. In the policy guidance, support, reorganization or acquisition of assets formed by several large enterprise groups based parts, and enhance market development and new product research and development capabilities.
At present, the Xugong, Liugong, Zoomlion other well-known leader in construction machinery spare parts has begun to increase R & D efforts. Construction Machinery Association and other industry organizations are also interested in the whole enterprise led to formation of several major technology alliance, the key components of technical research.
In addition, the national authorities of the components in recent efforts to support the significantly increased. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the latest documents show that more than 1.5 MW wind turbine accelerator bearings, generator bearings and spindle bearings, gears, yaw pitch hydraulic servo system and sealing system, with wind power tower large-size high-strength fasteners, leaf mold and the motor stator and rotor components of large precision stamping dies; large hydroelectric ball, runner blade servomotor sealing system; nuclear power plant secondary pump bearings, seals three new nuclear power main pump installation, high reliability, such as the future of nuclear power fasteners will be the priority list.
